![]() However, there is a catch! The image above shows that the network uses the WPA2 encryption algorithm-one of the most secure algorithms used in WIFI security. In this tutorial, we will hack the password of the Safaricom Home-2 WIFI network. Now, let's do a targeted packet sniffing and use the captured packets to hack WIFI password. In this step, we sniffed packets, but we did not store them. AUTH: The mode of authentication supported by the Access PointĪLSO READ: SMTP Enumeration Tutorial.CIPHER: The Cipher detected on the network.ENC: The Encryption algorithm used by the Access Point. ![]() MB: The maximum speed supported by the Access Point.CH: The channel which the Access Point is communicating on.#/s: The number of packets captured in the last 10 seconds.# Data: This column represents the captured data packets.Beacons: These are the packets sent by the Access Point to announce its presence.From the image above, the one with -1 is very close, while -81 shows it's very far. PWR: This column shows how close or far the router is to our device.BSSID: This represents the MAC address of our router or Access point.Let's look understand what the different columns represent in detail. To hack WIFI passwords, much of the information we need is in the top section. The bottom section shows us the client devices and which networks they are connected to. The top section shows information about the routers/access points within the proximity of our wireless card in monitor mode. That way, we can capture packets sent to us and any other device around us. To capture as many packets as possible that will aid us in the WIFI password cracking process, we need to put our card in Monitor mode. Packets that contain our MAC address as the destination address. That means it can only capture packets sent directly to it by the router. A Network Interface Card, by default, is set to Managed mode. Most of them are inbuilt, but nowadays, you can purchase a USB network card and connect to a WIFI network much easier. Any device that supports a wireless connection uses a Network Interface Card (NIC). Since we will be capturing data packets sent by the router, we need to understand the difference between Managed mode and Monitor mode. Step-2: Understanding Managed Mode and Monitor Mode Therefore, if you want to crack a 5 GHz network, and your network card only supports 2.4 GHz, this WIFI network will not even be visible to your PC. When cracking WIFI passwords, your network card needs to support the frequency band used by the WIFI network you want to crack. Data could be sniffed from a certain band if the wireless adapter used supports the band.ĪLSO READ: Learn Linux wheel group usage Ĭurrently, most routers support both bands, and you can enable any of them or both at once.įrom the router image above, the WIFI band 2.4 GHz is referred to as Wireless while the 5 GHz band is referred to as Wireless 5G. ![]() Therefore, if the router uses the 5 GHz frequency, your device needs to support this band to connect to the router. ![]() Client devices need to support the band used by the router to communicate with it.Determine the channels that are used to support communication.Determine the frequency range that is used to support communication.Some of the most common bands are 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz. The 802.11 standard provides several distinct radio frequency ranges (WIFI bands) for use in Wi-Fi communications. Step-1: Understanding 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz WIFI Networks All the tools we will use are open-source and already pre-installed on Kali Linux. You can easily install Kali Linux (if you don't have one) in a couple of minutes using Oracle VirtualBox or any other similar software. You must have an installed setup of Kali Linux. This post will give a step-by-step guide on How to hack WiFi passwords (WPA / WPA2) using Kali Linux. ![]() That involves spoofing MAC addresses, Deauthentication attacks, Bypassing MAC filtered networks, Hacking WEP/WPA/WPA2 wifi passwords, WPS exploitation, and much more. If you aspire to become an ethical hacker or a penetration tester, one of the areas you will cover is Network Hacking. ![]()
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